Youssou N'Dour

Born
1959
in Dakar, Senegal 
Active Decades
19001020304050607080902000 
 
by Craig Harris
Some of the most exciting sounds to come out of Africa in the late '80s and 1990s were produced by Senegal-born vocalist Youssou N'dour. Although rooted in the traditional music of his homeland, N'dour consistently sought new means of expression. In addition to recording as a soloist, N'dour collaborated with a lengthy list of influential artists including Paul Simon, Peter Gabriel, Neneh Cherry, and Branford Marsalis.



A native of the impoverished Media section of Dakar, N'dour inherited his musical skills from his mother, a griot (oral historian) who taught him to sing as a child. A seasoned performer before his teens, N'dour joined the popular group the Star Band of Dakar at the age of 19. Within two years, he had assumed leadership of the group, which he renamed Super E'toile De Dakar. With the band accompanying his four or five octave vocals, N'dour helped to pioneer mbalax, an up-tempo blend of African, Caribbean, and pop rhythms. Performing for the first time in Europe in 1984, N'dour and Super E'toile De Dakar made their North American debut the following year.

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